Meta Hyperion

Hyperion data center: what Meta is building in Richland Parish

Louisiana farmland to a multi-gigawatt AI campus, seen from orbit.

Meta broke ground on its Richland Parish data center in December 2024, on the Franklin Farm megasite near Holly Ridge. This guide sets satellite pictures of the build beside what Meta, Entergy and the state have said about its size, power and cost, with a source and a date on every figure.

Aureum reference guide · Latest pass 29 Oct 2026

Watch the Hyperion data center go up

Eleven clear Sentinel-2 passes over the same 5.4 by 8.3 km frame, from June 2024 to October 2026. Press play, or drag the slider.

Sentinel-2 picture of the Hyperion data center site in Richland Parish, Louisiana, 29 OCT 202629 OCT 2026
Sentinel-2 true colour, the clearest pass in each quarter, all cropped to the same frame. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024 to 2026.

What the passes show: farmland through the summer of 2024; the first graded block, in the north of the site, on 30 December 2024; earthworks stretching through the middle of the site by May 2025; building pads, ponds and a large car park by September; the first large roofs in the core by February 2026; and from April 2026, new ground graded west of the core, beyond the bayou.

Status checkChecked

Is the Hyperion data center finished?

No. Roofed halls fill the core of the site and new pads are being graded to the west. Meta has raised the plan to 5 GW, and the sources still disagree on how big the finished campus will be.

Aureum satellite pass
Roofed halls in the core and new pads to the west, 29 Oct 2026Sentinel-2B at 17:04 UTC. Construction continues across the site.
Meta
Expanding to 5 GW and more than $50 billionAnnounced 13 July 2026. Meta's own campus page also says the data center will deliver over two gigawatts.Meta, 13 Jul 2026
Louisiana Economic Development
Nearly 10 million sq ft and 5 GW of IT capacity13 July 2026. Meta's December 2025 post said four million square feet.Louisiana Economic Development
Entergy Louisiana
Seven gas plants, more than 5,200 MW, plannedAgreement of 27 March 2026. The first plan, in December 2024, was three plants and 2,260 MW.Entergy, 27 Mar 2026
DPR Construction
Expected to become operational by 2030Undated project page; construction began in late 2024 on a 2,250-acre site.DPR
Cleanview
6,500 MW at full build-out, first among US campuses under constructionRead 6 Nov 2026. A different measure from Meta's 5 GW.Cleanview

This panel is the only part of the page tied to a date. Everything below it is background, with the period stated on every figure.

Fact file

Hyperion at a glance

The background figures, each with who stated it and when.

Where
Richland Parish, Louisiana
Near Holly Ridge, on the Franklin Farm megasite (Entergy; Louisiana Economic Development).
Site
More than 1,400 acres
Entergy, December 2024. DPR and Wikipedia give 2,250 acres.
Owner
Meta, with Blue Owl funds
Blue Owl funds own 80% of the joint venture that owns the campus, Meta 20% (Meta, October 2025).
The name
Hyperion
Meta's name for the AI training cluster the Richland Parish Data Center will house.
Capacity
5 GW
Meta, July 2026. Its campus page also says over two gigawatts.
Floor area
4 to 10 million sq ft
Four million (Meta, December 2025); nearly 10 million (Louisiana Economic Development, July 2026).
Investment
More than $50 billion
Meta, July 2026; $10 billion at announcement, in Entergy's December 2024 words.
Ground broken
December 2024
Meta, December 2025. The first graded block shows in the 30 December 2024 pass.
Builders
Turner, DPR and Mortenson
Meta's three general contractors.
Power
Entergy Louisiana
Seven planned gas plants of more than 5,200 MW, batteries and up to 2,500 MW of renewables (March 2026).
Jobs at peak
7,500
Construction, with about 1,000 operational jobs (Louisiana Economic Development, July 2026).
Cooling
Closed-loop, dry cooled
A glycol loop, with dry cooling for most of the year (Meta).

Sources: Entergy (6 December 2024), Meta and Blue Owl (21 October 2025), Meta (19 December 2025), Entergy (27 March 2026), Louisiana Economic Development (13 July 2026), Meta's campus page and DPR.

Where is the Hyperion data center?

The Hyperion data center is in Richland Parish in north-east Louisiana, near the hamlet of Holly Ridge, on what Entergy calls the Franklin Farm megasite, a certified site of more than 1,400 acres (Entergy, 6 December 2024). Louisiana Economic Development datelines its July 2026 release from Holly Ridge. One directory listing places the campus in Shreveport; it is in Richland Parish.

Meta calls the project the Richland Parish Data Center. Hyperion is the name of the multi-gigawatt AI training cluster it will house (Meta, 19 December 2025). Wikipedia lists earlier code names, Project Sucre among them (Wikipedia).

USDA aerial photograph of farmland and a meandering bayou in Richland Parish in July 2023, before the Hyperion data center was built.
The site on 18 July 2023, before construction: row crops and a meandering bayou, in the same frame as the satellite sequence. USDA National Agriculture Imagery Program, 30 cm, public domain.

Not to be confused with Prometheus

Meta's other big AI campus, Prometheus, is in New Albany, Ohio. Wikipedia puts it at 1 GW (Wikipedia). It is a separate project, with its own power arrangements.

How big is the Hyperion data center?

It depends which page you read, and when. Meta's own campus page says the data center will deliver 5 gigawatts of compute capacity and, further down, "over two gigawatts" (Meta). Both sentences were on the page on 6 November 2026. Wikipedia reads them as about 2 GW online by 2030 and 5 GW at full build-out, around 2032.

What was saidWho, when
Investment$10 billionEntergy, 6 Dec 2024
Floor areaMore than 4 million sq ftEntergy, 6 Dec 2024
Development costAbout $27 billionMeta and Blue Owl, 21 Oct 2025
Floor area, laterFour million sq ftMeta, 19 Dec 2025
PotentialUp to 5 GWMeta's Rachel Peterson, 27 Mar 2026
Expansion5 GW, more than $50 billionMeta, 13 Jul 2026
Floor area, expandedNearly 10 million sq ft, 5 GW of IT capacityLouisiana Economic Development, 13 Jul 2026
Campus page5 GW, and over 2 GW, on one pageMeta, read 6 Nov 2026
Land2,250 acresDPR; Wikipedia
Full build-out6,500 MWCleanview, read 6 Nov 2026

Some search answers give more than 3,200 acres. That figure does not appear on any of the pages we read, so it is not in this table. Cleanview's 6,500 MW, which makes Hyperion the largest US campus under construction on its list, does not say which filing it comes from (Cleanview).

The Hyperion build, pass by pass

Company and regulator statements, and our own readings of the pictures, in date order. Use the filters to see one or the other.

  1. 18 Jul 2023

    Farmland

    A USDA aerial photograph shows row crops and a bayou where the campus now stands.

    Pictures
  2. 9 Sep 2024

    Still farmland

    No construction in the Sentinel-2 pass.

    Pictures
  3. Dec 2024

    Ground broken

    Meta later said it broke ground on the Richland Parish Data Center in December 2024.

    Statements
  4. 6 Dec 2024

    Three gas plants proposed

    Entergy Louisiana plans three combined-cycle plants totalling 2,260 MW, two of them in Richland Parish, pending approval, for Meta's $10 billion, 4 million sq ft data center.

    Statements
  5. 30 Dec 2024

    First earthworks

    A large block in the north of the site is graded.

    Pictures
  6. 21 May 2025

    Earthworks across the site

    Graded ground stretches from the northern block through the middle of the site.

    Pictures
  7. 20 Aug 2025

    Gas plants approved

    The Louisiana Public Service Commission voted on Entergy's three gas plants, according to Earthjustice. We have not read the order.

    Statements
  8. 16 Sep 2025

    Pads, ponds and car parks

    Building pads and structures appear, with water ponds and a large car park.

    Pictures
  9. 21 Oct 2025

    Blue Owl joint venture

    Funds managed by Blue Owl take 80% of a joint venture to own the campus, with development costs of about $27 billion.

    Statements
  10. 19 Dec 2025

    3,700 workers

    Meta reports 3,700 construction workers so far, a peak of 5,000 expected by June 2026, and more than $875 million contracted with Louisiana businesses.

    Statements
  11. 28 Feb 2026

    First large roofs

    Large roofed halls stand in the core of the campus.

    Pictures
  12. 27 Mar 2026

    Seven gas plants

    Entergy agrees a second deal with Meta: seven gas plants totalling more than 5,200 MW, about 240 miles of 500 kV lines and up to 2,500 MW of renewables.

    Statements
  13. 9 Apr 2026

    Grading to the west

    New ground is graded west of the core, beyond the bayou.

    Pictures
  14. 13 Jul 2026

    5 GW and $50 billion

    Meta expands the plan to 5 GW and more than $50 billion; the state says nearly 10 million square feet.

    Statements
  15. 29 Oct 2026

    Roofed core, pads to the west

    Roofed halls fill the core of the site, with large graded pads to the west.

    Pictures

Then and now: Richland Parish from orbit

Before and after: farmland in Richland Parish in June 2024, and the Hyperion data center campus in October 2026.
The same frame, 28 months apart. Drag the handle to compare. Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2024 and 2026.

In the October 2026 pass the campus runs about 7 km north to south. Roofed halls fill the core, ponds and car parks sit around them, and to the west, beyond the bayou, large pads have been graded since April 2026. Structures at the northern end of the site are not identified in any source we have read, so we do not label them.

  • What the picture shows: ground, walls, roofs, yards, ponds and car parks, at 10 metres per pixel.
  • What it cannot show: whether any hall is switched on, how much of the 5 GW is in place, or whether Entergy's plants are finished.
  • How often: clear passes are rarer here than in West Texas; this guide uses the clearest one in each quarter.

Power plants, and who pays

Hyperion's power comes from Entergy Louisiana, and the plan has grown with the campus.

PlanWho, when
First planThree gas plants, 2,260 MW, online 2028 to 2029 pending approvalEntergy, 6 Dec 2024
TransmissionNearly 100 miles of 500 kV line; two Entergy and six customer substationsEntergy, 6 Dec 2024
ApprovalThree gas plants approved on 20 August 2025Earthjustice's account, Feb 2026
Second planSeven gas plants, more than 5,200 MWEntergy, 27 Mar 2026
Transmission, laterAbout 240 miles of new 500 kV linesEntergy, 27 Mar 2026
RenewablesUp to 2,500 MW of new renewable resourcesEntergy, 27 Mar 2026
Customer savingsAbout $2.65 billion across both agreementsEntergy, 27 Mar 2026
Bill assistance$215 million for low- and fixed-income customersMeta; Louisiana Economic Development

Who carries the cost is disputed. The state says Meta pays the full cost of its infrastructure during a 20-year service agreement, protecting other customers from rate rises (Louisiana Economic Development). Consumer groups asked the Public Service Commission to investigate the financing behind the campus, which it declined to do on 25 February 2026 (Earthjustice).

On water, Meta says the campus uses a closed-loop glycol system with dry cooling for most of the year, and that restoration projects will return 100% of the data center's water consumption to the Boeuf, Tensas and Lower Mississippi watersheds (Meta).

Money, ownership and jobs

Meta does not own most of Hyperion. On 21 October 2025 it formed a joint venture with funds managed by Blue Owl Capital to develop and own the campus: Blue Owl's funds hold 80% and Meta 20%, with development costs of about $27 billion. Meta leases the buildings on four-year initial terms and has given a residual-value guarantee for the first 16 years of operation (Meta).

Investment at announcement

$10bn

Entergy, December 2024

Development cost, joint venture

$27bn

Meta and Blue Owl, October 2025

Investment after the expansion

$50bn+

Meta, July 2026

The jobs figures have moved too. Meta said in December 2025 that 3,700 construction workers had worked on the site, with a peak of 5,000 expected by June 2026 and more than 500 operational jobs to follow. The state's July 2026 release gives 7,500 construction jobs at peak and about 1,000 operational jobs, plus 1,900 indirect jobs by its own estimate. Meta says more than $1.6 billion has been contracted with Louisiana businesses since groundbreaking.

Hyperion data center: questions and answers

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